Flashback Friday: Paracas, Peru and Ballestas Island
Paracas is a beautiful small town located about 4 hours south of Lima. It is sunny all year round and has a good variety of activities to choose. It is home of the Reserva Nacional de Paracas (Paracas National Reserve). Within the Reserve is one of the largest protected deserts in the Americas, as well as the Ballestas Islands, also known as "The Poor Man's Galapagos".
Settlement on the Paracas Peninsula began around 900 BC by the Paracas people who were fisherman and farmers. Excavations at the Paracas Necropolis show that the Paracas people were skilled craftspeople who made fine pottery, shell & bone necklaces, obsidian knives, gold ornaments and vibrant woven textiles. Many of these artifacts are well-preserved due to the dry climate and darkness of the underground burial chambers.
In the early 1800s, Argentine General Jose de San Martin arrived in Paracas with over 4,000 troops. His troops moved onto Lima as part of its mission to rid South American colonies from Spanish rule.
In 1925, a team of archaeologists began to excavate the Paracas Cavernas, revealing a Wari communal burial site from 300 BC. At the site, the team found mummified remains and bundles of costumes, jewellery, and food. Nazca artifacts were also nearby. The National Reserve was created by the Peruvian government in 1975.
Getting There
There are many public bus companies operating services from Lima. I used the backpacker's bus PeruHop (see my post about the entire PeruHop journey here).
Getting Around Paracas
Everything in El Chaco is within walking distance but for those with mobility issues, moto taxis are available. Regular taxis are also available to cover longer distances to nearby towns.
Where to Stay
There are a suprising number of options for lodging in Paracas from fancy hotels to small guesthouses and hostels.
The least expensive option is the Kokopelli Hostel Paracas, one of the options available for booking through PeruHop. The younger, hipper party crowd really enjoyed their stays here. It is right on the beach and near all the nightclubs located within this tiny town.
A mid-level economy B&B hotel in Paracas is the new Hotel Riviera Inka Paracas. It is also close to the beach and the boardwalk.
A more upscale option would be the Double Tree Hotel Hilton Paracas. This is a modern hotel with a swimming pool located next to the National Reserve. Some of the rooms have balconies to enjoy sea views. It includes a restaurant, a spa, and a buffet breakfast.
I chose to stay at the Palmeras House Guesthouse. It is located about a block from the beach, away from the boardwalk right in El Chaco, as the town is known by locals. This is a lovely family-owned guesthouse where I was greeted with a big smile and a welcome hug by the owner's young son, Jorge.
I had a very comfortable room on the second floor that was spacious and very clean. I had access to a shared kitchen and the WiFi was strong. I had a good sized seating area in my room but there were also shared lounging areas where I was able to meet and chat with other travellers.
Where to Eat
As a seaside town, fish and seafood are featured on most restaurant menus in Paracas. There are many seafront restaurants near the pier that offer a menu del dia (set 3-course meal) or a la carte options. The grill stands located by the pier are a great place to pick up some tasty treats at a budget price. In the evenings, choose a place that looks over the water to enjoy stunning sunsets.
While I was there I enjoyed meals from several different establishments. My lunchtime snacks from the grill stands were outstanding.
My first night I had a leisurely meal at Restaurant Paracas where I enjoyed a half-order of scallops prepared 3 ways with a complimentary Pisco Chicano and some toasted spicy corn kernels while enjoying a gorgeous sunset view from the 4th floor.
The second night I choose Miski'i Restobar where I joined some fellow travellers to enjoy live music, a fun and friendly atmosphere. The menu is basic American-style pizza, burgers, and tacos. It is about about a block from the Chaco pier.
What to Do in Paracas The town has a good variety of activities to choose from adrenaline-soaked activities like dune buggy riding and sand surfing to observing wildlife or visiting Inca ruins. I stuck to the less adventurous activities, saving my dune-surfing for my stay in Huacachina, a little further south.
Meander Around Paracas Bay
El Chaco is the name of the tiny town on Paracas Bay. Visitors can access tours for Islas Ballestas and the Paracas National Reserve from the town pier. The boardwalk is lined with restaurants and souvenir shops & kiosks. Working fishing boats buzz around delivering fresh fish to the shops and restaurants. There are many, many pelicans that hang out looking for surfaces to rest and unattended fish to steal.
Paracas Julio C Tello Museum
Near the northern entrance of the national reserve, the Paracas Julio C Tello Museum displays the archaeological findings of archaeologist Julio C. Tello, who was the first archaeologist to study Paracas culture. Displays include textiles, ceramics, mummies, and deformed skulls. The exhibits include details of Paracas cultural practices, including fishing techniques, textile-making, and mummification. The signage is mainly in Spanish with some amusing English translations.
After enjoying the museum, take the path to the lookout where you'll be able to see flocks of flamingos flock from July to November.
Explore Paracas National Reserve
The Paracas National Reserve is a desert area with archaeological and natural treasures abound. Huge colonies of sea birds, sea lions, and other marine life feed here in the rich waters off the Peruvian coast.
The unique Reserve is the oldest marine reserve in the country with almost 335,000 hectares of dedicated to preserving the marine ecosystem. There are many different species of birds here with outstanding photo opportunities.
I decided to take a morning boat tour around the Paracas peninsula and out to the Ballestas Islands. It was a chilly and foggy morning but we were assured that the fog would lift by the time we arrived at the Islands... and it did.
On the way we went past the Paracas peninsula where we had a tremendous view of the Candelabra Geoglyph, known as El Candelabro. This giant geoglyph is etched into the hard sand and rock of a hill, measuring 180m (595 feet) high. Experts have not been able to accurately date when this geoglyph was created, nor are they sure about the meaning. Pottery located nearby has been dated from 200 BC, so it is assumed that this geoglyph was important to the Paracas people who lived in the area at the time.
Visit the Ballestas Islands
The Ballestas Islands are a group of uninhabited islands that is home to an astounding array of marine wildlife. There are also large colonies of sea lions lounging on the rocks or feeding in the waters next to the rocks. This was the highlight of my time in Paracas.
These islands have been dubbed the Poor Man's Galapagos Islands but visitors are not allowed to walk on the islands. Luckily, much of the wildlife hangs out near the shore. The only people allowed to be on the island are the two guardians who work 3-week long shifts, overlapping one week with their colleague.
A few select fishermen are allowed to collect seafood close to the islands. They must dive and use low-impact gear rather than using nets or even fishing lines.
Bird species include Humboldt penguins, cormorants, Peruvian boobies, and many, many pelicans. I was especially thrilled with the penguins and booby chicks. (Quit giggling).
A visit to this small town reveals a fascinating look at both nature and ancient South American cultures, in a beautiful setting. This mainly undiscovered budget-friendly gem is well-worth at least a couple of days on any trip along the Peruvian coast.
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